|
The demography of France is monitored by the Institut national d'études démographiques (INED) and the Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques (INSEE). On 1 October 2015, 67,128,000 people lived in the French Republic with all the overseas departement and territories (DOM,TOM) .〔Population of Metropolitan France and the 4 old overseas departments (()), plus the new overseas department of Mayotte (()), plus the overseas collectivities of French Polynesia (()), New Caledonia (()), Wallis and Futuna (()), and St Martin, St Barth, and St Pierre and Miquelon .〕 64,386,000 of these lived in Metropolitan France,() whereas 2,742,000 lived in the French overseas departments and territories. France was historically Europe's most populous nation. During the Middle Ages, more than one quarter of Europe's total population was French; by the 17th century, this had decreased slightly to one fifth. By the beginning of the 20th century, other European nations, such as Germany and Russia, had caught up with and overtaken it. However, the country's population sharply increased with the baby boom following World War II. The population of France is predicted to overtake Germany's in 2050, with 75,800,000 French for 72,500,000 Germans. France is predicted to be the most populous country in the European Union and the second most populous in Europe. By 2080, the population of France is estimated to reach 80 million (with overseas department and territories). The three most populous countries in the European Union in 2080 are estimated to be: France: 81,000,000 (with all the overseas department and territories) Germany: 65,000,000 (). According to INSEE, since 2004, 200,000 immigrants entered annually into the country. One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa. Between 2009 and 2012, the number of Europeans entering France increased sharply (+ 12% per year on average).〔http://www.sudouest.fr/2014/11/28/qui-sont-les-nouveaux-immigres-qui-vivent-en-france-1751452-705.php〕 The national birth rate, after dropping for a time, began to rebound in the 1990s and currently the country's fertility rate is close to the replacement level. According to an INSEE 2006 study, "The natural increase is close to 300,000 people, a level that has not been reached in more than thirty years."〔(Insee – Topics )〕 Among the 802,000 newborns in metropolitan France in 2010, 80.1% had two French parents, 13.3% had one French parent, and 6.6% had two non French parents.〔(Naissances selon le pays de naissance des parents 2010 ), Insee, septembre 2011〕〔Two foreign-born parents do not automatically grant French citizenship.〕 For the same year, 27.3% of newborn in metropolitan France had at least one foreign-born parent and 23.9% had at least one parent born outside of Europe (parents born in overseas territories are considered as born in France).〔〔(Births by country of birth of the parents for Metropolitan France (TableT37quater) )〕 Between 2006 and 2008, about 40% of newborns in France had one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world).〔(Les immigrés, les descendants d'immigrés et leurs enfants ), Pascale Breuil-Genier, Catherine Borrel, Bertrand Lhommeau, Insee 2011〕 ==Historical population of metropolitan France== Please note: *figures are for metropolitan France only, not including overseas departments and territories, as former French colonies and protectorates. Algeria and its ''départements'', although they were an integral part of metropolitan France until 1962, are not included in the figures. *to make comparisons easier, figures provided below are for the territory of metropolitan France within the borders of 2004. This was the real territory of France from 1860 to 1871, and again since 1919. Figures before 1860 have been adjusted to include Savoie and Nice, which only became part of France in 1860. Figures between 1795 and 1815 do not include the French ''départements'' in modern-day Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy, although they were an integral part of France during that period. Figures between 1871 and 1919 have been adjusted to include Alsace and part of Lorraine, which both were at the time part of the German Empire. *figures before 1801 are modern estimates; figures from 1801 (included) onwards are based on the official French censuses. Source:() 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Demographics of France」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|